The Risk That Doesn't Show Up in the Model: Quantifying the Sanctions Discount in Emerging Market Assets
Sanctions and trade restrictions represent one of the most consequential and least accurately priced risks in international investing, yet standard valuation models continue to assign them negligible probability weights until the moment they materialize. For US traders with exposure to emerging market equities and commodities, this systematic underpricing creates both opportunity and existential portfolio risk. This analysis examines the historical record of sanctions-driven asset dislocations,